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The Maritime
Museum on the island of Nhava (off Bombay Harbour) was established in 1912 as
an institutional museum for the boys of the marine school, and
is the oldest of its kind exclusively devoted to depicting the proud
maritime heritage of India. The 19th Century building in which the
museum is now housed
was originally the residence of Bomanjee Harmusjee Wadia, a member of the
famous Master builders – the Wadias and is the most beautiful building
adorning the landscape of the island. Constructed in the Gothic style, it
amply reflects the proud association of the legendary ‘Master Ship Builders’
of India. The Burma teak beam heads, solid and heavy, were probably brought in
by country craft – dhows and fishing vessels as the road was non existent in
those days. The coloured glass over the doors and windows, spacious interiors,
and location of various openings kept the house cool when air conditioners
were not known. As the sun glided over the horizon, the interior was aglow
with myriad shades of dancing colours. This architectural wonder deserves
special attention.
The Museum
highlights over 4000 years of India’s maritime history through a number of
displays beginning with Pre Mauryan, Andhra, Kushan, Chola, Mughal, Maratha, and
British periods. Amongst its quaint displays are a replica of the Indian Chart
of the Red Sea drawn and used as a navigational aid by the seagoing Kutchhi
community of yore.
The Museum also boasts of models and paintings of some important ships of
early 18th Century – 1842 ‘S S HINDOSTAN’ leaving Southampton
to open the Indian Mail Service, Paddle Steamer ‘Lord William Bentinck’
which helped establish steam traffic in the Ganges, the private vessel of the
Nawab of Oudh – the first Indian to install a steam engine in a boat, the East
Indiaman ‘HMS MINDEN’ a 74 gunship – the first of its kind to have been
built at Mazgaon Docks outside Britain and on whose decks, Sir Francis Kay had
composed the National Anthem of USA – “Stars & Stripes Forever”.
The
Museum highlights the saga of one of India’s foremost shipping companies on
the West coast – the Bombay Steam Navigation Company and Scindia Stea m
Navigation Company to which the former sold out in 1953. There are exhibits
which portray the association of some of our national leaders like Mahatma
Gandhi, Moti Lal Nehru and other stalwarts of the Pre Independence movement with
maritime and ship building activities of the country. The Founder’s personal
collection of memorabilia, artifacts, etc includes his letter to the then
British Governor of Bombay renouncing his Knighthood as also to Rabindra Nath
Tagore.
Even
without these exhibits, the House constantly reminds the visitors of its links
with the sea. The ‘Anchor’ motif is extensively in use throughout, etched on
every banister railing and teakwood stairway.
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